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Home > Recommended Readings > Scientific Literature on Grazing > The Ecology of the Earth's Grazing Ecosystems

The Ecology of the Earth's Grazing Ecosystems

Douglas A. Frank, Samuel J. Tracy McNaughton & F. Benjamin - Bioscience v. 48 no 7, July 1998.

Excerpt:
"As recently as 150 years ago, most of Earth's grasslands supported large migratory populations of hoofed herbivores belonging to the Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla, and Proboscidea -- that is, ungulates. These herbivores included bison (Bison bison) on the North American plains, saiga antelope (Saiga Tatarica) on the Eurasian steppe, wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus burchelli) on the African savanna, and the ecologically equivalent kangaroos (Macropodidae) on the Australian savanna...."

Contents:
  • Introduction
  • Structural and Climatic Differences
  • Energy Dynamics of Grazing Ecosystems
  • Seasonal Migrations
  • Grazer Regulation of Plant Aboveground Production
  • The Sustainability of Grazing Ecosystems
  • Human Transformation of Grazing Ecosystems
  • The Conservation of Grazing Ecosystems
  • Conclusions
  • Acknowledgments
  • References Cited